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About Organic Coffee
Ethical Bean Coffee Company understands the importance of buying 100% organic coffee. It's more than just finding a better coffee. It's about finding coffee that is sensitive to the long-term health of the environment. What makes a coffee organic? Organic coffee avoids the harmful chemicals, like DDT and other pesticides, used by the majority of coffee producers. To be certified organic, a farmer must guarantee that chemicals aren't added to the growing and processing of coffee for a minimum of three years. They must also ensure that how they grow their coffee promotes the long-term health of the environment and the soil. And they must adhere to a soil-building process, ensuring the environmental sustainability of their operation.

The Organic Crop Improvement Association (OCIA) is one of several organizations that sets the international standard for organic products. With over 35,000 grower members, the OCIA certifies crops to be organic, provided they pass a rigorous examination of farming practices.

In reality, organic coffees often benefit the worker more than the end consumer. Most, if not all of the chemicals sprayed on coffee are gone by the time the coffee is in your cup. The pulping, processing and roasting of the beans eliminates the majority of harmful chemicals and pesticides. The farmer, however, is not so fortunate. The spraying of these pesticides and herbicides is extremely detrimental to his health and the environment. In some of these origin countries, they still use powerful chemicals like DDT.

Shade Grown Coffee  
Coffee is traditionally grown under the shade of a forest canopy. With advances in mass-harvesting technology and a soaring global demand for coffee, many farmers have shifted to open plantations with little or no surrounding vegetation. This 'open-field' concept of farming was introduced to encourage greater crop yields, and was often tied to international aid from countries like the United States. While it maximizes production, with no canopy to protect it, soil erosion quickly becomes a problem. And by destroying the surrounding forest to create plantations, farmers destroy the natural habitats of animals, insects and migratory birds.

The technification of the coffee, as this process is commonly known, also dramatically increases the need for chemical fertilizers to replace the organic material that used to come from the natural shade canopy. Studies have shown that up to 1/2 pound of fertilizer is needed to produce one pound of coffee beans on these farms.

Bird-Friendly Coffee  
Similar to shade grown coffee, bird-friendly beans are harvested with an eye for preserving the natural environment and maintaining the habitat of birds and other animals. Preservation of the forest canopy is of particular importance to migratory birds.

To learn more about bird-friendly and shade grown coffees, Ethical Bean invites you to explore the following web site:

http://nationalzoo.si.edu

  Environment:

Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center: http://nationalzoo.si.edu/ConservationAndScience/MigratoryBirds/
American Birding Association: http://americanbirding.org/resources/shadecoffee/index.html
The Rainforest Action Network: www.ran.org
Earth Island: www.earthisland.org
Earth Justice: www.earthjustice.org
Envirolink: www.envirolink.org
Environmental News Network: www.enn.com
Forest Action Network : www.fanweb.org
International Rivers Network: www.irn.org
Western Canada Wilderness Committee: www.wildnernesscommittee.org
 


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